9 Other financial result

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€ million

 

2019

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

Income from profit and loss transfer agreements

 

19

 

77

Cost of loss absorption

 

−72

 

−54

Other income from equity investments

 

178

 

101

Other expenses from equity investments

 

−374

 

−360

Income from marketable securities and loans

 

27

 

−355

Realized income of loan receivables and payables in foreign currency

 

877

 

1,161

Realized expenses of loan receivables and payables in foreign currency

 

−980

 

−1,130

Gains and losses from remeasurement and impairment of financial instruments

 

228

 

−41

Gains and losses from fair value changes of derivatives not included in hedge accounting

 

−240

 

−453

Gains and losses from fair value changes of derivatives included in hedge accounting

 

0

 

−12

Other financial result

 

−339

 

−1,066